Summary
If you make 40,125,321,870 円 a year living in Japan, you will be taxed 18,496,581,042 円. That means that your net pay will be 21,628,740,828 円 per year, or 1,802,395,069 円 per month. Your average tax rate is 46.1% and your marginal tax rate is 46.1%. This marginal tax rate means that your immediate additional income will be taxed at this rate. For instance, an increase of 100 円 in your salary will be taxed 46.10 円, hence, your net pay will only increase by 53.90 円.
Bonus Example
A 1,000 円 bonus will generate an extra 539 円 of net incomes. A 5,000 円 bonus will generate an extra 2,695 円 of net incomes.